Nvidia Commits $105B Financing and $1.5B Equity for OpenAI's Ohio Data Center at PORTS-Pike Campus
Summary
Updated Aug 17 — Nvidia officially committed $105B in credit and $1.5B equity to SB Energy for OpenAI's Ohio data center, confirmed via SEC filing.
- • Nvidia officially committed $105 billion in credit financing and a $1.5 billion equity stake in SB Energy for OpenAI's data center at PORTS-Pike Technology Campus in Pike County, Ohio, disclosed via SEC filing.
- • The facility, built and managed by SB Energy under a 20-year lease to OpenAI, will scale from 4.25 GW to 8 GW of compute capacity in phases from 2028; Nvidia is the exclusive compute supplier.
- • SB Energy will build a 9.2 GW natural gas power plant on a former DoE uranium enrichment site to power the campus, at an estimated cost of ~$33 billion.
- • The $105B figure represents the finalized deal terms — down from earlier CNBC-reported $250B discussions and WSJ's estimate of less than $120B.
Updates
Nvidia invested $30B directly in OpenAI equity (February 2026)
In February 2026, Nvidia separately invested $30 billion directly in OpenAI — in addition to the $105B credit backstop for SB Energy and the $1.5B SB Energy equity stake. OpenAI relies on Vera Rubin, Nvidia's most advanced compute system, for training capacity.
Jensen Huang: AI labs 'growing faster than their balance sheets'
Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang posted on X: 'Frontier AI labs have extraordinary demand for training and inference compute, but many are growing faster than their balance sheets and long-term credit profiles can support. They may have strong customer demand and rapidly growing revenue yet still lack the decades-long infrastructure contracts and investment-grade financing capacity needed to secure the AI factory infrastructure independently.'
Cantor: deal signals 'elongated and durable' AI investment cycle
Cantor analysts reiterated a buy rating on Nvidia and wrote that the deal is 'a clear signal that the current AI investment cycle will be elongated and durable.' They described Nvidia's capital deployment as 'less circular and more facilitating the coming AI buildout while creating additional competitive moats.'
Nvidia FCF $48.5B; equity holdings $30.2B; $80B buyback
Nvidia's quarterly free cash flow reached $48.5 billion in the latest period — up 18-fold over three years, following 12 consecutive quarters of revenue growth above 55%. The company holds $30.2 billion in marketable equity securities (up from $12.9B a year earlier) and in May 2026 announced an $80 billion stock buyback and raised its quarterly dividend to 25 cents per share.
$500B Wall Street GPU financing pact announced week prior
One week before the Ohio data center commitment, Nvidia announced a memorandum with leading Wall Street firms to pursue $500 billion in financing for Nvidia GPUs — positioning Nvidia hardware as a financeable asset class. Jensen Huang made the announcement alongside six Wall Street financiers at CNBC.
$105B credit financing confirmed via SEC filingrevised
Official SEC disclosure confirms Nvidia will provide up to $105 billion in credit to SB Energy for the Ohio data center buildout — the finalized figure, revised down from earlier CNBC-reported $250B backstop discussions and WSJ's estimate of less than $120B. Earlier reporting had indicated approximately $100B.
$1.5B Nvidia equity stake in SB Energy
Nvidia will invest $1.5 billion directly in SB Energy, securing its role as the exclusive compute supplier at the Ports-Pike data center. SoftBank and OpenAI are existing SB Energy investors; SoftBank had previously held $5.8 billion in Nvidia stock, sold in November 2025.
4.25 GW initial → 8 GW total; 20-year OpenAI lease starting 2028
The facility will begin at 4.25 GW of compute capacity with an option to expand by an additional 3.75 GW, for a potential 8 GW total. OpenAI holds a 20-year lease; capacity is expected to come online in phases starting in 2028.
$33B natural gas power plant on former DoE nuclear site
SB Energy will build a 9.2 GW natural gas power plant at the PORTS-Pike campus, estimated at approximately $33 billion in cost — reflecting a 66% rise in natural gas plant costs over the past two years. The site previously enriched uranium for the U.S. nuclear arsenal and Navy submarines.
PORTS-Pike campus, Pike County, Ohio; Sam Altman early SB Energy investor
The data center is located at the PORTS-Pike Technology Campus in Pike County, Ohio. Sam Altman was an early personal investor in SB Energy. SoftBank and OpenAI are existing SB Energy investors.
35,000 construction jobs; 2,500 long-term positions by 2032
OpenAI said the PORTS-Pike data center project will support approximately 35,000 new construction jobs through 2032 and 2,500 long-term operational positions at the campus.
Greg Brockman: compute is 'the new oil'
OpenAI president Greg Brockman told CNBC's Squawk Box: 'Compute is really becoming the new oil, the new limited resource of the AI age.' Brockman described compute as a 'fundamental resource' for the entire AI industry.
Details
Nvidia nearing deal to guarantee ~$100B in OpenAI data center financing
The deal would have Nvidia guarantee or provide approximately $100 billion in credit/financing support for OpenAI's data center infrastructure buildout.
Deal structured as financing guarantee, not direct equity investment
The current arrangement differs from the original equity-style investment; Nvidia may also invest up to $3B in related entities separately.
Partnership targets deployment of at least 10 gigawatts of Nvidia compute
Under the original MOU framework, OpenAI would lease Nvidia systems at a scale of at least 10 gigawatts of computing power.
Deal reportedly tied to large Ohio data center project with SB Energy
Reports indicate the financing is linked to a large-scale data center buildout potentially involving an Ohio facility and clean energy partner SB Energy.
Original Nvidia-OpenAI MOU was announced September 22, 2025
The original strategic partnership announced in Sept. 2025 called for Nvidia to invest up to $100B progressively as each gigawatt of compute was deployed.
WSJ reported the deal stalled in January 2026 amid Nvidia doubts
CEO Jensen Huang privately downplayed the original deal; reports indicated a possible shift toward a smaller ~$30B equity investment before the current revival.
Deal cements Nvidia as OpenAI's primary infrastructure partner at IPO scale
Locking in OpenAI as a 10GW customer reinforces Nvidia's hardware dominance ahead of OpenAI's anticipated multi-trillion-dollar IPO valuation.
Details compiled via Grok live web research from The Information and other outlets
Primary article was a tweet-only source; details sourced from The Information, WSJ, NVIDIA Newsroom, and NYT via Grok live research.
Deal structure, scale, history, and strategic implications of Nvidia's financing guarantee for OpenAI data centers.
What This Means
The official disclosure of Nvidia's $105 billion credit commitment and $1.5 billion equity stake in SB Energy confirms one of the most consequential AI infrastructure deals ever recorded — moving from months of speculation to SEC-filed reality. The deal cements Nvidia as OpenAI's exclusive compute supplier at the PORTS-Pike Ohio campus, formalizing the strategic alliance at a figure that has narrowed significantly from initial $250 billion reports. The 9.2 GW natural gas power plant — built on a former nuclear weapons site and estimated at $33 billion — illustrates the extraordinary physical and energy infrastructure being assembled to support AI's commercial boom. OpenAI president Greg Brockman's characterization of compute as 'the new oil' captures the strategic stakes: access to scarce, high-performance compute has become the primary bottleneck for AI progress and competitive positioning, and this deal locks in one of the world's most powerful supply chains for decades.
Sentiment
Mostly neutral reporting with investor scrutiny on financing scale and risks
“AI infrastructure news: Nvidia previously discussed $250 billion financial backstop for OpenAI / Softbank Energy mega site in Ohio, which spooked investors, but… financial guarantee being discussed rn is actually ~$100B. Still a lot!”
“NEW: Nvidia is close to a deal to guarantee ~$100 billion in credit support for OpenAI to lease a proposed AI data center campus in Ohio.”
“WSJ: Nvidia scales back OpenAI data-center guarantee to less than $120B”
“Nvidia Close to Deal to Guarantee About $100 Billion in Credit for OpenAI”
“Nvidia ($NVDA) cuts its OpenAI Ohio data center guarantee by more than half (to <$120B from $250B). It is trying to address investors anxiety around circular financing risks without backing off the world's largest 10 GW AI infrastructure build-out.”
Split
~80/20 neutral-to-skeptical (most sharing news; minority flags circular financing/investor anxiety risks).
Sources
- OpenAI weighs Nvidia-backed lease for 10 GW Ohio data center campus (4 minute read)Networkworld
- NVIDIA in Talks to Backstop $250 Billion for OpenAI's Data CenterLink
- Nvidia Discusses $250B Backstop for OpenAI Data CenterX
- Exclusive | Nvidia Downsizes Plans for $250 Billion Guarantee of OpenAI Data Center - WSJWall Street Journal
- Sources: Nvidia has reworked a deal to finance an OpenAI Ohio data center campus so that it would initially guarantee only half of its planned $250B backstopWall Street Journal
- Sources: Nvidia in talks to invest up to $3B in SoftBank-backed data center developer SB Energy that aims to IPO soon and is behind a huge OpenAI campus in OhioTheinformation
- Nvidia $100B OpenAI Data Center CreditX
- Nvidia Eyes $3B Investment in SB Energy for OpenAI Data CenterReuters
- Securing the Infrastructure of IntelligenceNVIDIA
- OpenAI joins PORTS-Pike projectOpenAI
- NVIDIA Guarantees SB Energy's PORTS-Pike Technology Campus in Ohio to Exclusively Host NVIDIA AI Compute - NVIDIA NewsroomNvidianews
- Nvidia Downsizes Plans for $250 Billion Guarantee of OpenAI Data CenterLinks
- OpenAI signs a 20-year, 10GW data center deal in Ohio with SoftBank's SB Energy; Nvidia agrees to backstop a portion of the value of the completed data centerWall Street Journal
- Nvidia investing $1.5B in SoftBank data center developer behind OpenAI projectTechCrunch
- Nvidia backing $105 billion in financing for OpenAI data center in OhioCNBC
- Nvidia to Back Ohio Data Center With as Much as $105 Billion - The New York TimesNew York Times
- Filing: Nvidia agrees to spend up to $105B to support SB Energy's new Ohio data center campus OpenAI is set to lease; Nvidia agrees to invest $1.5B in SB EnergyBloomberg
- Nvidia's AI moat is shifting from chips to capitalCNBC
- Nvidia Backs OpenAI Ohio Data CenterReuters
- Nvidia Cuts Funding for OpenAI Data CenterIctbusiness
